Anyone can get primary liver cancer. It's not always clear what causes it.
You might be more likely to get it if you:
- are over 60 – it's most common in people over 85
- are a man
- have certain medical conditions, such as hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, gallstones, diabetes, a parasite in the liver (liver flukes) or HIV
- come into contact with chemicals, such as vinyl chloride and arsenic
- have a brother, sister or parent who had primary liver cancer
Secondary liver cancer is caused by cancer cells from a cancer somewhere else in the body spreading to the liver.
Many liver cancers are also linked to smoking, drinking a lot of alcohol and being overweight or obese.
You cannot always prevent liver cancer. But making healthy changes can lower your chances of getting it.
Do
try to lose weight if you're overweight
wear protective clothes and masks if you work in a job where you're exposed to harmful chemicals
try to cut down on alcohol – avoid drinking more than 14 units a week
try to quit smoking
It's important to get any symptoms of liver cancer checked by a GP.
Anyone can get liver cancer, even if you do not think you have a higher chance of getting it.
