Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas that can make you seriously ill if you breathe it in. Carbon monoxide can be made by fires and appliances that burn gas, wood, oil or coal.
Carbon monoxide gas is colourless and does not smell, so you cannot tell if it is around you.
Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include:
- headache
- dizziness
- feeling sick or being sick
- feeling weak
- confusion
- chest and muscle pain
- shortness of breath
The symptoms may come and go. They may get worse when you spend time in an affected room or building and get better when you leave or go outside.
Common household appliances used for heating and cooking can produce carbon monoxide if they are not installed properly, are faulty, or are poorly maintained.
Appliances that can cause carbon monoxide include:
- gas boilers
- gas cookers and clay ovens
- gas or paraffin heaters
- wood, gas and coal fires
- portable generators
Using barbeques or camping stoves inside, and turning on vehicle or lawn mower engines in your garage, can also cause a build-up of carbon monoxide.
If you think you might have carbon monoxide poisoning:
- stop using appliances you think might be making carbon monoxide (such as a boiler, cooker or heater) if you can
- open any windows and doors to let fresh air in
- go outside
- get medical advice as soon as possible – do not go back into the affected building until you have got advice
Get help from NHS 111 if:
- you think you have carbon monoxide poisoning
You can call 111 or get help from 111 online.
Call 999 or go to A&E if:
- you are finding it hard to breathe
- you suddenly become confused
- someone loses consciousness
There are some things you can do to reduce the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning.
You may need to be checked in hospital if you have carbon monoxide poisoning, especially if:
- you have symptoms of severe carbon monoxide poisoning (for example, you have difficulty breathing or you lost consciousness)
- you are pregnant
- you are a child or older person
- you have anaemia or a condition affecting your lungs, heart or blood vessels
While you are in hospital, you will usually have tests to check the level of carbon monoxide in your blood. If the level is high, you may be given oxygen through a mask.